General Garden Maintenance
 Tidy Up Beds and Borders: Clear away dead leaves and debris to prevent pests and diseases.
 Prune Deciduous Shrubs and Trees: Remove dead or damaged branches, but leave spring-flowering shrubs for later.
 Weeding: Get rid of any persistent weeds to reduce problems in spring.
 Clean Tools and Equipment: Sharpen and oil tools to keep them in good condition for next year.
 Inspect for Pests: Check trees and shrubs for overwintering pests like aphid eggs or scale insects.
Soil and Compost
 Mulch Beds: Add a layer of organic matter to protect roots and improve soil fertility.
 Turn Compost: Aerate the compost heap to keep it active during colder months.
 Test Soil: Check pH levels and nutrient content, then amend as needed for spring planting.
Plant Care
 Protect Tender Plants: Move pots to sheltered spots or wrap in fleece.
 Plant Bare-Root Trees and Shrubs: Get them established before the deep freeze.
 Cut Back Perennials: Tidy up foliage, but leave some seed heads for wildlife.
 Lift and Divide Plants: Split overcrowded perennials to create more plants for spring.
 Check Winter Containers: Ensure pots have good drainage and top up soil as needed.
Lawn Care
 Clear Fallen Leaves: Prevent damp conditions that can harm the grass.
 Edge Lawn Borders: Create a neat, defined edge to make the garden look tidy.
 Aerate the Lawn: Relieve compaction and improve drainage.
Structures and Accessories
 Clean Greenhouse: Wash windows and remove debris to maximize light levels.
 Check Fences and Trellises: Repair any damage caused by wind or weather.
 Prepare Water Features: Clean ponds and fountains, and consider adding a floating device to prevent freezing.
 Store Garden Furniture: Protect outdoor furniture from frost and moisture.
Wildlife Support
 Set Up Bird Feeders: Provide high-energy foods and clean feeders regularly.
 Add Nesting Boxes: Install homes for birds and insects.
 Leave Habitat Areas: Allow piles of logs or leaves for hibernating creatures.
Seasonal Touches
 Harvest Winter Crops: Pick vegetables like kale, parsnips, and leeks.
 Plant Bulbs: Get tulips and daffodils in the ground for spring.
 Decorate with Evergreens: Use holly, ivy, and fir branches to bring a festive vibe.
Tick these off, and your garden will be set up beautifully for winter and ready to flourish in spring! 🌱✨
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